The beauty of Bonsai is found not only in the balance that comes from an aesthetically formed trunk, but also in its proportions of size in comparison to their natural, unbound ancestors.
To truly achieve the proper look of bonsai, leaf size is important to consider. While some trees have naturally small leaves, others need to be trained to reduce their leaf size. Because the growth of plants is directly dependent upon the size of their environment, the manifestation of what is above the soil mirrors what goes on below.
Restricting the growth and development of the bonsai by keeping it in a small pot allows nature to do the hard part. Trimming roots annually allows for new, healthy growth at a pace contained within the same sized pot, and the trimming of branches of leaves during the growth season ensures that the leaves will grow in smaller with an abundance of buds.
It is important to remember that top pruning a tree while dormant removes buds that receive food in the spring which over stimulates the plant, and leads to large leaves. Pruning a tree while dormant without top pruning removes part of the food supply for stimulating new growth and buds, which results in smaller leaves.
Top pruning a tree that has already leafed out removes the energy that has been put forth by the roots of the tree and puts a great deal of strain on the plant, though the new leaves will be smaller, as such, this technique should only be practiced on a strong, healthy plant and no more than three times a year. With careful pruning and attention to light, fertilizer and water needs, you will enjoy years with your lovely bonsai, complete with the dainty leaves that make this art so appealing.
Guest Writer
